The cast:
Elise - Harper Sr. JourneywomanHarper Teaching Room
Tenya - Harper Master and Crom Hold Crafthead
Resa - Harper Sr. Apprentice
Hynavu - Harper Apprentice
Hynavu rumbles along easily and slowly in from Harper's Area.
Elise walks in from Harper's Area.
Tenya walks in from Harper's Area.
Tenya slips quietly in and heads straight to the back of the room before plopping into a desk. She takes out her old notebook from her apprentice days. Today, the harper will learn, instead of teach. It's always good to get a new, fun perspective, especially when it comes to lessons!
Hynavu finds himself a corner where he can settle himself, the cursed lapharp - whose strings are all settled into tuning again, but who knows how long before another snaps and he's fixing it ten times a day? - at his side and sketchpad the primary focus of his attention. He flashes a quick smile to Resa and Tenya, then ducks his head.
Elise waits for people to settle themselves before beginning, sitting confidently in her chair, guitar in hand.
Resa hurries in through the door, hides and notebooks barely contained in her arms as she skids to a halt before an empty chair. Dropping everything down on the table, she looks around the room, panting softly. Good, looks like she wasn't too late this time.
Elise grins, and plays a quiet, simple tune that's one of the first songs taught to children. "You all know this, right? Sing along, then. If, that is, you warmed up before class, as I suggested?" Suggested rather strongly, at that.
Resa eeps, blinking a few times. Warm up? She was supposed to warm up? Ooppssss....
Elise eyes the eeping apprentice. "You didn't, hmm? What about the rest of you? Be honest, now. It won't hurt you."
Sarman, harper apprentice extrodinaire, comes skidding into the room. Unfortunately, he skids a little /too/ much and ends up...hitting a desk, "Owwww..." he wrinkles his nose as he sits quickly in the offending monstrosity, "I'm sorry I'm late...." he has quite a whiny voice naturally, which is only exacerbated by his pain.
"A little ..." Hynavu murmurs. He's warmed up as much as anyone can be who some might suspect of being afraid of his own voice, at least from the basis of the fact that you rarely hear it at even normal volume.
Resa frowns, looking a little embarrassed, shown by the bright pink color spreading acorss her cheeks, "hmm.. sorry... I was working on something and forgot about the time.." Head is ducked again, finding her fingers quite interesting all of a sudden.
Elise sighs, and shifts the pattern into flowing fifths. "Sing along, then, gently. Keep up with me if you can. Otherwise, ask, and I'll sing it and let you all repeat it. You should always -- always! -- warm up before singing anything besides the easiest of songs, especially if you're performing. Drink water, and not juice or milk, before any performance where you'll be using your voice; it doesn't coat things like teh others do..
Resa nods, sitting a little straighter in her chair. Back straight, chest out, chin up. As she watches Elise play, Resa's soft alto picks up the song. She doesn't strain, just lets it flow gently along in the beginning as her voice warms up.
Hynavu nods intently, noting all the preparations that he hopes he won't often need. Sketchpad covertly begins to pick up her features as he straightens. His voice comes in just a bit above a whisper, strengthening after a few beats, but never lifting far.
Elise wanders about the class, listening intently even as she sings. When they reach a high, but not too high, point, she stops. "Think you all can do it without my help on the way down?"
Resa nods, a bit hesitantly, as her voice rises with the song. Reaching the high point, she slides down to the low, only hitting a few wrong notes on the way down. With each sour note, you can tell she knows by the wrinkle of her nose. She sings softly, scared to do more.
Hynavu misses some of the middle notes, but you can't quite tell because he's not really surprised, and he sings quite softly, managing to pitch his naturally powerful voice well below the group's volume.
Elise stalks over to Hynavu. "Could you sing louder, please? I sincerely doubt, with the way you hold yourself, that that's the natural volume for you."
Hynavu looks up at her with owlish eyes. "Ah ... I just want to blend in ... that's the technique, isn't it?"
Resa blinks, carrying the song on, though she wonders briefly if she should stop. Shrugging, she catches the eyes of the couple other students and continues on with the song, though she listens to what Elise has to say on the side.
Elise smiles, oh-so sweetly. "When you're singing with others, yes, but you should still match their volume. Therefore, I want to hear you on your own, to see whether your voice would be better suited for solos or choral pieces.
The song falters at Elise's words as Resa and the other students hear her words to Hynavu. Turning in her chair, Resa peers behind her to watch.
Hynavu bites his lip. "Well, it doesn't really matter," he says, "because I don't think I'm going to be singing solo ..." Last-ditch attempt to get out of it.
Elise strikes a chord. "Do you know this?" It's another simple, well-known song. "If you do, sing it." She beams.
Resa blinks, wondering if she and the others should be joining in?
"Hynavu?" The Journeywoman questions, proddingly. "I do mean you..."
Hynavu glances about, hoping that's a signal for everyone. He draws a slow breath and sings at more or less his accustomed volume ... maybe a notch softer, just in case he's out in the open.
Elise lifts her chin. "Louder, Hynavu.
Hynavu looks as if this is somewhat painful, but gradually pitches his voice upwards in volume. As he does, the sound rounds out, becoming clearer and fuller along with louder.
Elise gradually crescendos the volume of the song, trying to get Hynavu to follow. One foot taps out the time.
Resa lets her chin fall to her hand sitting on the back of the chair she's turned around in. She seems alittle in awe, for this is surely the loudest she's /ever/ heard Hyn!!
Hynavu grips the edges of the sketchpad somewhat more tightly, voice wavering for a moment before he follows the precedent the instrument has set. A note here and there cracks and falters as he looks around him, far too keyed into the reactions of the others.
Elise ends it with a flourish. "Very nice, Hynavu. You could, honestly, go either way. Now... Those of you who've been watching, tell him what you think could have improved his performance."
Resa hmms, stammering a little, "Not being scared.... being scared tightens your vocal cords so that you can't sing..." She gives Hyn a smile, letting him know she thinks he did rather well!
A young girl from the back speaks up, "Sit straighter, don't slouch?"
Hynavu grins over at Resa. "Time to prepare?" is suggested wryly to Elise.
Resa grins back at Hynavu, nodding, "That would probably be a good one..."
Elise chuckles, and nods to each of the speakers. "All of those. Thank you for singing, Hynavu. Now, other things you can do while performing are pretty simple. For instance, tell me what you all like to see in a performer."
Resa hmms, looking around for a moment, "Someone who looks like they're at ease and enjoying what they're doing?"
Hynavu grins broadly to himself, oddly amused. He slips sketchpad back to drawing position as the class continues.
Hynavu bites his lip. "Someone who gives voice to the mood of the piece she's singing?"
Resa nods to Hyn, "Aye, one who makes you /feel/ the piece..."
Elise nods, her head bobbing with enthusiasm. "Yes, yes, yes. /Ex/cellent. Would you want someone who jittered? Or stood there like a rock while they sang? Or someone in between?"
Resa would deffinately go with the one in between. Jitters would make her nervous and the rock would put her to sleep.
Hynavu shakes his head wordlessly. Of course, a rock singer would make a sketch easier, but it'd be an awful life composition ... off art, Hynavu. Now.
Elise quirks a brow. "What about breathing styles? How should you breath, or not, on stage?
Resa blinks, there's a way to breathe? "That would be like playing my pipes right? If you can get your lungs used to holding, you can go a decently long time on one breath... " Confuse everyone why doncha?
Hynavu cocks his head. "Don't breathe at the top of your lungs?" His voice has dropped to its usual 'hue.'
Resa nodnods, "Yes... breathe from down low..." She points to her diaphram... or somewhere's thereabout.
Elise levels a finger at Hynavu. "Speak up. Yes, you're both right. What else?"
Hynavu cocks his head. "Pass out?"
Elise frowns puzzledly at Hynavu. "Expand on that, please... It's not at all clear."
Hynavu flushes a little. "That is, don't try to extend a phrase on so little breath you ah, faint?"
Elise tips her gitar. "Splendid point! Next?"
Resa blinks, "But you don't want to take some many small breaths that you're huffing and puffing... then you'd hyperventailate!"
Elise rewards Resa with a nigh-blinding smile. "Just the one I was looking for. So, anyone want to run down the list before we end the class?"
Resa smiles, looking a little happy with herself. She got one right! Wohoo! Gold star for her!
Hynavu gives it a try, somewhat unusually. "Be relaxed, feel the mood of the piece, sing from the diaphram, don't take too few breaths, don't pant and ... is that it?"
Elise beams, and claps her hands once, sharply. "You've all done a wonderful job. Class dismissed!"
Resa smiles, giving Elise a bright smile as she gathers her stuff together and scurries out the door onto her next appointment. "Thanks Elise! Nice to meet you!"
Hynavu smiles as he rises to his feet. "Thank you, Elise ... but never do that again? Please?"
Elise ehs... "I'll keep your request in mind." Which isn't a yes and isn't a no, but is infinately polite and unobjectionable.
Tenya stands and curtsies politely to Elise before making her way to
her office with a fresh batch of class notes to analyse. Tenya
walks through the archway leading to Harper Office.
Basics of Singing Book
Carefully bound and made of a sturdy, mid-quality hide, the small booklet
seems relatively new and very well-cared for.
Singing.
It's something most of us do, but do we ever really think about how
we do it? Or if the way we sing is the same way everyone else does? Why
is it such in integral part of our lives? I hope to make
you wonder about these things, and provide pointers on some of
them. Much to my regret, I will only be able to give the briefest of touches
to the differences in technique that occur culturally, for I have only
my own life experiences to draw upon. The way we stand, breathe,
eat -- all of these affect our voices and the sounds they produce,
along with training. These all fall under the label of 'technique.'
There are different levels of difficulty in singing, as well. Master Menolly's
songs are easy; as you may recall, it was said in the books that anyone
could sing them. Master Petiron's songs, on the other hand,
are among those of the most difficult. If he says he doesn't
want you to take a breath for the next 4 measures and hit 14
notes, or for the next 2 and a half measures and hit 55 notes,
he means it.
With every skill, you must start at the beginning, and this is true of singing. Practice is something you are no doubt familiar with. Singing requires more of that, to expand or maintain your range. The ability to read music, to listen to and reproduce a note or series of notes once given, to keep yourself on pitch; all are invaluable if you wish singing to be your area of expertise, and even if not. They help immensely. There are many different styles of singing, too many to name, so I shall describe a few of the better-known ones. The five-tonal scale used by many in the further holds, yet different for each of them, often create tunes that linger in your ears, and can, at times, seem challenging to those used to a twelve-note system of naturals, sharps and flats. The long, sliding tones used by the herders of High Reaches are a type of singing, though it may not seem that way. A way just as the warping and weaving songs, the lively though unaccompanied rhythmic and vocal overlays that some say comes from Ruatha, and the full, energetic reply songs found in Southern Boll are.
As I've touched on earlier, there are many different types of singing. Some are used to pass the time. Some, like the puirt a beul (purst-a-bial), are used in the place of accompaniment for dancing. Some use the voice as an instrument; others need instruments to support and tune the voice. On Pern, the musics of many cultures have combined and re-combined, resulting in something that is probably unrecognizable to it's original creators, were they able to hear it. But the function of music, singing in particular, has not changed. It remains as it always has been, a way of passing the time, learning the news, keeping up morale. It occupies a niche in our lives, and though there may be a few out there who hate it, it is a niche that will never go empty. So it is that we find patterns unlike those we usually hear, or notes put together in a way that hovers in the balance of like and dislike, because it is unfamilar, and think nothing of it. There are fast songs, slow songs, in-between songs. There are songs that wrap you in calm, and those that jolt you out of it and set you to thinking; those that speak naught but nonsense, and some that have no words and remain songs.
Most singing is done with accompaniment. It makes it easier to stay on pitch, keep the time, and adds another dimension to the music. However, each instrument -- and voice! They're instruments too -- has its own little quirks. With some strings, you have the problem of the voice blending with it. A good example of this is a violin and a soprano, the highest of the female singing voices, which ranges from middle C to at least two octaves above. When the instruments are loud, people usually try to sing louder than them. A good idea, but one often overdone. Voices have their limits, and even with the best of care, if you push them too far, you'll hurt them, and usually sound bad. At the opposite end of the scale are the people who sing so softly that the accompaniment can't help but drown them out. The best thing is to find a happy medium between them. In addition, there's the firelizard singing pioneered by Menolly. They are as responsive as any skilled musician, and alter their volume to suit yours. They improvise extensively, but provide a good backdrop for almost any song.
As with every instrument, your voice requires a bit of care and lots
of tuning. Yelling, coughing, clearing your throat, and excessive
strenuous exercise are all bad for you voice. Most of
the care is common sense. Drink plenty of water, warm up the voice
gently before singing, don't force you voice to go where it hurts, rest
your voice if you've got an illness that affects it, and make
sure you're prepared when singing for a long time. Each
voice has its own range, and its own sound.
There are seven basic ranges, though there are divisions
even in those. The individual voices are placed according to
the highest note they can reach.
<G G# A A# B <C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B c c# d d# e f f# g
g# a a# b
c>[
Soprano
] [
Mezzo-Soprano
] [ F <C Contralto, AKA Contralo and Alto
] [ F <C Countertenor (male)
] [C <C
Tenor
] [Second A <C Baritone ] [Second F <C
Bass ]
The above are general ranges. Voices can stretch to more or less, depending
on use, experience, age, and a number of other factors. Soprano,
mezzo-soprano or mezzo, and altos are female; countertenor,
tenor, baritone, and bass are male. The baritone and mezzo-soprano
are the most common ranges to find. Countertenors are
both rare and natural. Sopranos, while not present in overwhelming
numbers, are not -- but the ones you can hear in a non-acoustic
hall without wincing are. Tenors don't typically have the problem of
shrillness, but are like the sopranos in being semi-rare. Basses and alto
more often end up with a gravelly voice, or one thick with vibrato, and
aren't as easy to find as baritones and mezzos.
Middle C is <C. An octave is eight notes, and goes from the first note to the next one like it. For instance, C major is <C D E F G A B c. A key signature tells you where to sing and the instrumentalists where to play. A sharp is a half-step above the previous note (I.E., F and F#). A flat is a half-step below (A# is also Bb). A full step is D to E. A key signature can have up to 6 sharps or flats in it, but only one or the other. Time signatures tell you the rythym. Most songs are in common time, or four beats to a measure with most of the notes being quarter notes.
Remember how, way back in the begining of this, I talked about how the little things can affect your singing? This is where we talk about them. First posture, then breathing, then the three 'voices'. When you stand, you want your feet about shoulder-width apart, one slightly ahead so that you're balanced and not wobbly. Knees should not be allowed to lock, and the stomach should not be sucked in. Shoulders should be relaxed, neither thrust back nor scrunched forward, and the back is ideally held straight in a comfortable way. Your neck should be aligned with your shoulders, and your head either level or slightly down -- never up. Hands should be at your sides, longest fingers against the side seams. If you fill your lungs so that you can place a hand at the base of your ribcage, in the middle, and feel it, then you are breathing right. If you can sing, expelling breath, and take more in at the same time -- a difficult thing to do, but posible -- that's even better. With practice, your breath control will improve, until you can at least do four measures without inhaling. There are three 'voices' that people use, though the third is not something everyone has. There is the chest voice, where you sing the lowest part of your range; the head voice, where you sing most of your range, and sometimes just the middle part, and this is where most people find it easiest to sing; and the whistle voice, though it has many more names, which is the very highest part. Another difference between them is where you feel them. Chest vibrates just that and your throat. Head vibrates that, particularly the jaws, ears, and nose. Whistle you can barely feel at all.
This is where you put all that study to practice, and get out there
to perform.
These are some pointers, things that you may or may not find useful.
Do:
Mention the notes you're singing in a general sort of way. Low, high,
middling...
Show gestures and movement. Express yourself.
Let the audience see the song's emotions.
Keep yourself relaxed, IC and OOC.
Enjoy it!
Don't:
Detail every single note, where it is, and what its name is.
Fidget. It looks unprofessional.
Be a rock.
Slump! It's bad for you, bad for the song, and nasty to look at.
Stress out.
Let your eyes wander all over the place if you're being conducted.
Look at the conductor, and make sure you can see their hands.
Forget to breathe. Passing out on stage is terribly embarrasing, and
the Healers don't like it much, either.
Gasp for air like a fish out of water. We want to hear you sing,
not pant.